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column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][split_line_heading animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<h4 style=\"color: blue;\">Department of Research in Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Environmental Protection<\/h4>\n[\/split_line_heading][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][divider line_type=&#8221;No Line&#8221; custom_height=&#8221;20px&#8221;][vc_column_text]Within this department, the Institute carries out fundamental and applied research of public interest at national and international level, independently or, as appropriate, in collaboration with other institutes, in the field of soil science and its interface with related areas: agronomy, environmental sciences, agricultural engineering, meteorology, hydrology, geology, information technology, remote sensing, sociology and rural development, etc.<\/p>\n<p>The Institute\u2019s research and development activities take into account the requirements and recommendations of the Thematic Strategy for Soil Protection COM(2006)231, the activities of the International Union of Soil Sciences, those of the European Soil Portal developed by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European standards and directives included in the Water Framework Directive and the concepts of cross-compliance in the Common Agricultural Policy, as well as other international conventions (the Kyoto Protocol, the Convention to Combat Desertification and Land Degradation, etc.) in which soil is included as a subsystem.<\/p>\n<p>The Department comprises the following laboratories:[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; 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column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#eeeff4&#8243; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;5\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5>Laboratory of Soil Science and Rural Development<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;arrow-animation&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;h6&#8243; text_color=&#8221;#33cc66&#8243; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_color_hover=&#8221;#fff6d2&#8243; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; link_text=&#8221;Laboratory description&#8221; url=&#8221;\/en\/lssdr\/&#8221;][divider line_type=&#8221;No Line&#8221; custom_height=&#8221;20px&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5>Laboratory of Agrochemistry and Plant Nutrition<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;arrow-animation&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;h6&#8243; text_color=&#8221;#33cc66&#8243; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_color_hover=&#8221;#fff6d2&#8243; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; link_text=&#8221;Laboratory description&#8221; url=&#8221;\/en\/lanp\/&#8221;][divider line_type=&#8221;No Line&#8221; custom_height=&#8221;20px&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5>Laboratory of Environmental Protection<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;arrow-animation&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;h6&#8243; text_color=&#8221;#33cc66&#8243; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_color_hover=&#8221;#fff6d2&#8243; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; link_text=&#8221;Laboratory description&#8221; url=&#8221;\/en\/lpm\/&#8221;][divider line_type=&#8221;No Line&#8221; custom_height=&#8221;20px&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5>Laboratory of Soil Biology<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;arrow-animation&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;h6&#8243; text_color=&#8221;#33cc66&#8243; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_color_hover=&#8221;#fff6d2&#8243; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; link_text=&#8221;Laboratory description&#8221; url=&#8221;\/en\/lbs\/&#8221;][divider line_type=&#8221;No Line&#8221; 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